Invest your way to a home - Tax Free.

Here's what you need to know:

What is the First Home Savings Account?

The tax-free First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered savings account to help eligible Canadians save for a down payment for their first home. 


How does the FHSA work to help you purchase a home?

The FHSA will allow you to contribute a tax-deductible amount of up to $8,000 per year.
It has a lifetime contribution maximum of $40,000 per person (along with yourself, your spouse  or common-law partner, can each use your FHSA to purchase a first home). 
 Like an RRSP, your contributions are tax deductible.
Like a TFSA, any qualifying withdrawals (including investment returns) from the account are tax-free.  
It combines the best of both accounts!


Can I carry forward any unused contribution room to future years?

Yes, you can carry forward any "unused" contributions in the subsequent year, on top of the contribution limit of $8,000.
The unused contribution room must still respect the $8000 limits of previous years.
* The carry forward amounts begin to accumulate only AFTER you open your FHSA. 


What is the eligibility criteria?

To be eligible for the FHSA, you must be:
  • A Canadian resident
  • 18 years or older
  • A *first-time home buyer
*You qualify as a first-time home buyer if you have not owned a home in the current calendar year or any of the preceding four calendar years


What kind of investments can I hold in a FHSA?

 The FHSA is a registered savings account that can hold multiple investments including:
  • Stocks
  • ETFs
  • Bonds
  • GICs
  • Precious metals
  • Options
*Currently, mutual funds cannot yet be traded in your FHSA account.

 

What are the criteria for "qualifying" withdrawals from the FHSA?

 
  • You must be a "first-time homebuyer" when you make the withdrawal ie. you cannot have owned a home where you lived, in any part of the calendar year before the withdrawal or in the past four calendar years. An exception: you can make qualifying withdrawals if you withdraw within 30 days of moving into your home. 
  •  You must have a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home, with the acquisition or construction completion date of the qualifying home before October 1, of the year following the date of the withdrawal
  •  You must occupy or intend to occupy the qualifying home as your principal place of residence within one year after buying or building it. 
 

How is the FHSA different from the RRSP Home Buyer's Plan (HBP)?

Contribution Limits:
  • FHSA:  $8,000 per year;  lifetime limit of $40,000 
  • RRSP: 18% of your earned income from the previous year (plus any unused contribution room from previous years) or the annual RRSP contribution limit - whichever is less.

Tax-Free Withdrawals:
  •  FHSA: No limit - whatever amount you contributed to the FHSA plus any funds earned from investments, per person.
  •  RRSP: $35,000 per person 

Repayment
  • FHSA: No need to pay back the amount withdrawn. 
  • RRSP: You have 15 years to repay the amount withdrawn (a minimum of 1/15th of the withdrawn amount every year).


Can I use both the FHSA and HBP for a down payment?

Yes, you can withdraw amounts from your RRSP under the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) and qualifying withdrawals from your FHSA, for the same qualifying home, as long as you meet all of the conditions at the time of each withdrawal. As an added bonus, you can even withdraw from your TFSA to purchase your home. That's a WIN-WIN-WIN! 


When do I have to close my FHSA account?

By December 31 in the year in which the earliest of these scenarios occur:
  • When your FHSA reaches its 15th-year since the account was opened.
  • When you reach the age of 71 years.
  • Also, by December 31 of the year following a qualifying withdrawal for a home purchase. 
Once closed, any unused funds in the account can be transferred to an RRSP or a RRIF tax-free, otherwise the withdrawal will be added to your yearly income for tax purposes.


What are the rules for FHSA transfers?

You can make a tax free transfer of funds from an FHSA: 
  • to another FHSA account 
  • to a RRSP or a RRIF. 

When you transfer from an FHSA to a RRSP or RRIF, the transfer will not reduce or be limited by your available RRSP contribution (since you already benefited from the tax-deduction). Also, the transfer will not restore your FHSA annual contribution limit (you don't get that FHSA contribution room back). However, once transferred, the funds will be subject to the standard withdrawal rules for RRSPs and RRIFs. 

You can also transfer funds from your RRSP to a FHSA tax-free, but the transfer is not deductible (since you already benefited from the tax-deduction) and will not restore your RRSP contribution room (you don't get that RRSP contribution room back). This is unlike the TFSA, which add withdrawn amounts to your next year’s contribution room.


Can I use my TFSA to contribute to my FHSA?

Yes. 
Here's a savvy strategy to purchase a qualifying home using your TFSA + RRSP + FHSA:
  1. Deposit money into your TFSA.
  2. Your TFSA investment grows tax free. 
  3. You make a tax free withdrawal from your TFSA and use the funds to make a FHSA deposit. You can add this withdrawn amount from your TFSA, to next year's TFSA contribution room without penalty.
  4. The FHSA contribution can be claimed on your taxes as a tax deduction. 
  5. Your FHSA investment grows tax free. 
  6. When you're ready to purchase a qualifying home, you can withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP Home Buyer's Plan tax free + withdraw from your FHSA (including any investment growth) tax free.


Where can I find current or additional information regarding the FHSA?

*Disclaimer

The information provided throughout this website is based on publicly available information for information purposes only, but no representations or warranty, expressed or implied is made by DIY Wealth, TFSA Millionaire nor its affiliates or any other person or entity, as to it's accuracy. It should not be used or construed as financial, investment, or tax advice. The information may be subject to change. Ensure you consult with a tax and/or financial professional regarding any information contained within this website resource or it's affiliates. If there is a discrepancy between the information provided in this website or by it's affiliates and in contrast, that which is provided by the Government of Canada, a tax, legal or financial professional, it is implied the latter will prevail. 

Questrade is the first in Canada to offer the FHSA.

Use the combined TAX-FREE investment powers of the TFSA + FHSA accounts, to help you purchase your home.